When we talk about bad arguments, manipulation, or faulty reasoning, Latin appears just as often—though usually in a more confrontational way. Terms like ad hominem,
When we talk about logic and argumentation, we often use Latin without noticing. Expressions like ergō, ā priori, or prima facie appear in philosophy, law,
Latin never really disappeared. Many Latin expressions are still part of everyday educated language, especially in law, philosophy, and academic writing. Phrases like ad hoc, per se, or status quo are familiar—but their
Much of the medieval world reaches us not through modern books, but through handwritten manuscripts. These fragile objects—copied by hand, annotated, corrected, and preserved over
After the first encounter with Latin, many learners reach a crucial moment: the basics are familiar, but reading still feels slow and uncertain. Latin II:
Learning Latin today is not an antiquarian exercise. The Latin language remains essential for understanding the foundations of Western civilization, engaging directly with historical sources,
Latin is unique among European languages in the length and continuity of its intellectual tradition. For over two thousand years, it served as the shared
Much of what we know about the ancient and medieval world comes to us through texts written in Latin. Histories, letters, legal documents, philosophical works,
Latin is one of the few languages in history whose influence spans multiple civilizations and historical periods. It was the language of Ancient Rome, the
